What Is Angioplasty
Why Angioplasty?
- It helps blood circulate more freely through your heart.
- Chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath may be relieved or reduced.
- By treating the blockage now, you may prevent more serious heart issues later.
Pre-Procedure Tests and Checkups
Before angioplasty, your cardiologist will want a detailed picture of your heart health to tailor the procedure to your specific needs.
Diagnostic Imaging
- Coronary Angiogram – Uses dye and X-rays to show the arteries. This is often done right before or during the angioplasty to identify the exact location of blockages.
- Echocardiogram – A non-invasive ultrasound that gives information about how well your heart is pumping.
- Blood Tests – These may include checks for cholesterol levels, kidney function, and blood cell counts to ensure you’re in a good position for the procedure.
- Review of Medical History – Your doctor will go over any current medications, allergies, and health conditions to minimize risks and ensure you receive proper care.
- Tip – Bring a list of all the medications and supplements you’re taking. This helps avoid any dangerous interactions and ensures you’re taking only the necessary meds.
Lifestyle Adjustments Before Angioplasty
It’s never too late to start making heart-healthy choices, and doing so before your angioplasty can help speed up your recovery and lower the chance of complications.
- Quit Smoking
- Smoking constricts blood vessels and reduces oxygen levels in your blood—exactly what you don’t want heading into an angioplasty.
- Talk to your doctor about cessation programs, nicotine replacement, or medication to help you quit.
- Limit Alcohol
- Heavy alcohol use can interfere with medications and increase risk factors like high blood pressure. Stick to moderate intake or consider avoiding alcohol altogether leading up to the procedure.
- Follow a Balanced Diet
- Focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats (like those found in salmon or avocados).
- Reducing saturated fats and sodium can be especially beneficial for heart health.
- Stay Active
- Light exercise such as walking or gentle yoga can help keep your heart strong, but confirm with your doctor what level of activity is safe for you.
The Day of the Procedure
Arrive Early and Be Prepared
- Follow any fasting instructions, typically not eating or drinking for several hours beforehand.
- Wear comfortable clothing and leave valuables at home.
- Bring someone you trust to drive you home.
Medication Adjustments
- You may be told to stop taking certain blood thinners or other medications temporarily. Always follow your doctor’s guidance exactly.
What to Expect
- You’ll likely receive a local anaesthetic at the catheter insertion site (wrist or groin).
- The procedure usually lasts from 30 minutes to an hour, though it can be longer if multiple arteries are treated.
- Most patients remain awake, as general anaesthesia is rarely needed—some sedation may be given to help you relax.
Recovery and Follow-Up
Immediately After
- You’ll be moved to a recovery area where your vital signs will be monitored.
- Plan for a few hours of rest to ensure there’s no bleeding at the catheter insertion site.
At Home
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a week or so, depending on your cardiologist’s advice.
- Watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, or pain) at the catheter site. If you notice anything concerning, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Ongoing Care
- Regular check-ups and possibly cardiac rehab will be part of your journey.
- Continue with heart-healthy lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, and no smoking) to maximize the benefits of your angioplasty.
How Cardiologists Keep You Comfortable
The thought of any heart-related procedure can be nerve-wracking. However, cardiologists take a thorough, patient-centred approach to ensure you’re well-informed every step of the way:
- We explain all recommended tests, results, and treatment options in simple terms.
- Handouts, videos, and one-on-one discussions help you understand what to expect before, during, and after angioplasty.
- We use local anaesthetics, sedation when appropriate, and supportive staff so you can feel relaxed and confident.
- From medication management to lifestyle guidance, our team is here to help you maintain a healthy heart after your procedure.
Let Forte Cardiology Clinic Support Your Heart Health
At Forte Cardiology Clinic, our priority is ensuring you feel informed, comfortable, and cared for: especially when it comes to procedures like angioplasty. If you have any questions about preparing for angioplasty or if you’re looking to schedule a consultation, contact our dedicated team today. We’re here to guide you toward the best possible care for your heart.
Remember, a well-prepared patient is an empowered patient. By knowing what to expect, making simple lifestyle adjustments, and working closely with an experienced cardiology team, you’ll be taking an important step toward a healthier, stronger heart. Don’t wait. Reach out to Forte Cardiology Clinic and let us help you navigate your next steps in heart health.